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[Tut] Python One Line X

#1
Python One Line X

This is a running document in which I’ll answer all questions regarding the single line of Python code. If you want to check out my book “Python One-Liners” and become a one-liner wizard—be my guest! ?

Let’s get started!

Python One Line If Without Else


Python One Line If Else


Python One Line Elif


Python One Line Function


Python One Line For Loop


Python One Line For Loop If


Python One Line For Loop Lambda


Python One Line While Loop


Python One Line HTTP Web Server




Want to create your own webserver in a single line of Python code? No problem, just use this command in your shell:


$ python -m http.server 8000

The terminal will tell you:

Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000

To shut down your webserver, kill the Python program with CTRL+c.

This works if you’ve Python 3 installed on your system. To check your version, use the command python --version in your shell.

You can run this command in your Windows Powershell, Win Command Line, MacOS Terminal, or Linux Bash Script.

You can see in the screenshot that the server runs on your local host listening on port 8000 (the standard HTTP port to serve web requests).

Note: The IP address is NOT 0.0.0.0—this is an often-confused mistake by many readers. Instead, your webserver listens at your “local” IP address 127.0.0.1 on port 8000. Thus, only web requests issued on your computer will arrive at this port. The webserver is NOT visible to the outside world.

Python 2: To run the same simple webserver on Python 2, you need to use another command using SimpleHTTPServer instead of http:

$ python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 ...

If you want to start your webserver from within your Python script, no problem:

import http.server
import socketserver PORT = 8000 Handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler with socketserver.TCPServer(("", PORT), Handler) as httpd: print("serving at port", PORT) httpd.serve_forever()

You can execute this in our online Python browser (yes, you’re creating a local webserver in the browser—how cool is that)!


This code comes from the official Python documentation—feel free to read more if you’re interested in setting up the server (most of the code is relatively self-explanatory).

Source: Python One-Liner Webserver HTTP

Python One Line Webshell


Python One Line Write String to File


Python One Line Quine


Python One Line Quicksort


In this one-liner tutorial, you’ll learn about the popular sorting algorithm Quicksort. Surprisingly, a single line of Python code is all you need to write the Quicksort algorithm!

Problem: Given a list of numerical values (integer or float). Sort the list in a single line of Python code using the popular Quicksort algorithm!

Example: You have list [4, 2, 1, 42, 3]. You want to sort the list in ascending order to obtain the new list [1, 2, 3, 4, 42].

Short answer: The following one-liner solution sorts the list recursively using the Quicksort algorithm:

q = lambda l: q([x for x in l[1:] if x <= l[0]]) + [l[0]] + q([x for x in l if x > l[0]]) if l else []

You can try it yourself using the following interactive code shell:

Now, let’s dive into some details!

The following introduction is based on my new book “Python One-Liners” (Amazon Link) that teaches you the power of the single line of code (use it wisely)!

Python One-Liners

Introduction: Quicksort is not only a popular question in many code interviews – asked by Google, Facebook, and Amazon – but also a practical sorting algorithm that is fast, concise, and readable. Because of its beauty, you won’t find many introduction to algorithm classes which don’t discuss the Quicksort algorithm.

Overview: Quicksort sorts a list by recursively dividing the big problem (sorting the list) into smaller problems (sorting two smaller lists) and combining the solutions from the smaller problems in a way that it solves the big problem. In order to solve each smaller problem, the same strategy is used recursively: the smaller problems are divided into even smaller subproblems, solved separately, and combined. Because of this strategy, Quicksort belongs to the class of “Divide and Conquer” algorithms.

Algorithm: The main idea of Quicksort is to select a pivot element and then placing all elements that are larger or equal than the pivot element to the right and all elements that are smaller than the pivot element to the left. Now, you have divided the big problem of sorting the list into two smaller subproblems: sorting the right and the left partition of the list. What you do now is to repeat this procedure recursively until you obtain a list with zero elements. This list is already sorted, so the recursion terminates.

The following Figure shows the Quicksort algorithm in action:


Figure: The Quicksort algorithm selects a pivot element, splits up the list into (i) an unsorted sublist with all elements that are smaller or equal than the pivot, and (ii) an unsorted sublist with all elements that are larger than the pivot. Next, the Quicksort algorithm is called recursively on the two unsorted sublists to sort them. As soon as the sublists contain maximally one element, they are sorted by definition – the recursion ends. At every recursion level, the three sublists (left, pivot, right) are concatenated before the resulting list is handed to the higher recursion level.

You create a function q which implements the Quicksort algorithm in a single line of Python code – and thus sorts any argument given as a list of integers.

## The Data
unsorted = [33, 2, 3, 45, 6, 54, 33] ## The One-Liner
q = lambda l: q([x for x in l[1:] if x <= l[0]]) + [l[0]] + q([x for x in l if x > l[0]]) if l else [] ## The Result
print(q(unsorted))

What is the output of this code?

## The Result
print(q(unsorted))
# [2, 3, 6, 33, 33, 45, 54]

Python One Line With Statement


Python One Line Exception Handling


Python One Line Try Except


Python One Line Execute


Python One Line Reverse Shell


Python One Line Read File


Python One Line Return If


Python One Line Regex Match


Python One Line Recursion


Python One Line Regex


Python One Line Read File to List


Python One Line Read Stdin


Python One Line Replace


Python One Line Ternary




Ternary (from Latin ternarius) is an adjective meaning “composed of three items”. (source) So, literally, the ternary operator in Python is composed of three operands.

Syntax: The three operands are written in an intuitive combination ... if ... else ....

<On True> if <Condition> else <On False>

Operand Description
<On True> The return expression of the operator in case the condition evaluates to True
<Condition> The condition that determines whether to return the <On True> or the <On False> branch.
<On False> The return expression of the operator in case the condition evaluates to False
Operands of the Ternary Operator

Let’s have a look at a minimum example in our interactive code shell:

Exercise: Run the code and input your age. What’s the output? Run the code again and try to change the output!

Python One Line Two For Loops


Python One Line True False


Python One Line Too Long


Python One Line Two Commands


Python One Line To Multiple Line


Python One Line URL Decode


Python One Line Or


Python One Line Object


Python One Line Open File


Python One Line Print


Python One Line Print For Loop


Python One Line Print If


Python One Line Print List


Python One Line Parse JSON


Python One Line Pretty Print JSON


Python One Line Array Filter


Python One Line Append


Python One Line And Or


Python One Line Conditional Assignment


Python One Swap


Python One Line Sum


Python One Line Sort


Python One Line Semicolon


Python One Line Dictionary


Python One Line Function Definition


Python One Line Def


Python One Line Docstring


Python One Line Dict Comprehension


Python One Line Double For Loop


Python One Line Download File


Python One Line For Loop Append


Python One Line Generator


Python One Line FizzBuzz


Python One Line HTTP Get


Python Global in One Line


Python One Line Hello World


Python One Line Comment


Python One Line Class


Python Define Two Variables in One Line


Python Define Multiple Variables in One Line


Python One Line If (Not) None


Python One Line Map



https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/2020/07/...ne-line-x/
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