12-06-2019, 04:06 PM
Game of Drones competition aims to advance autonomous systems
<div style="margin: 5px 5% 10px 5%;"><img src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.png" width="1400" height="788" title="" alt="" /></div><div><p><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624957" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.png" alt="Image from Game of Drones simulation" width="1400" height="788"></a></p>
<p>Drone racing has transformed from a niche activity sparked by enthusiastic hobbyists to an internationally televised sport. In parallel, computer vision and machine learning are making rapid progress, along with advances in agile trajectory planning, control, and state estimation for quadcopters. These advances enable increased autonomy and reliability for drones. More recently, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) research community has begun to tackle the drone-racing problem. This has given rise to competitions, with the goal of beating human performance in drone racing.</p>
<p>At <a href="https://neurips.cc/Conferences/2019">the thirty-third Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</a> (NeurIPS 2019), the AirSim research team is working together with Stanford University and University of Zurich to further democratize drone-racing research by hosting a simulation-based competition, <a href="https://microsoft.github.io/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing/">Game of Drones</a>. We are hosting the competition on <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Airsim">Microsoft AirSim</a>, our Unreal Engine-based simulator for multirotors. The competition focuses on trajectory planning and control, computer vision, and opponent drone avoidance. This is achieved via three tiers:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Tier 1 </strong><strong>–</strong> Planning only: The participant’s drone races tête-à-tête with a Microsoft Research opponent racer. The goal is to go through all gates in the minimum possible time, without hitting the opponent drone. Ground truth for gate poses, the opponent drone pose, and the participant drone are provided. These are accessible via our <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing#quick-api-overview">application-programming interfaces</a> (APIs). The opponent racer follows a minimum jerk trajectory, which goes through randomized waypoints selected in each gate’s cross section.</li>
<li><strong>Tier 2 </strong><strong>–</strong> Perception only: This is a time trial format where the participants are provided with noisy gate poses. There’s no opponent drone. The next gate will not always be in view, but the noisy pose returned by our API will steer the drone roughly in the right direction, after which vision-based control would be necessary.</li>
<li><strong>Tier 3 –</strong> Perception and Planning: This combines Tier 1 and 2. Given the ground truth state estimate for participant drone and noisy estimate for gates, the goal is to race against the opponent racer without colliding with it.</li>
</ul>
<p>The animation on the left below shows the ground truth gate poses (Tier 1), while the animation on the right shows the noisy gate poses (Tier 2 and Tier 3). In each animation, the drone is tracking a minimum jerk trajectory using one of our competition APIs.</p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><u><span><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624738" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.gif" alt="Image shows the ground truth gate poses" width="600" height="338"></a></span></u></td>
<td><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-1.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624741" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-1.gif" alt width="600" height="338"></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The following animation shows a segment of one of our racing tracks with two drones racing against each other. Here “drone_2” (pink spline) is the opponent racer going through randomized waypoints in each gate cross section, while “drone_1” (yellow spline) is a representative competitor going through the gate centers.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-2.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624747" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-2.gif" alt="This animation shows a segment of one of our racing tracks with two drones racing against each other" width="600" height="338"></a></p>
<p>The competition is being run in two stages—an initial qualification round and a final round. A set of training binaries with configurable racetracks was made available to the participants initially, for prototyping and verification of algorithms on arbitrary racetracks. In the qualification stage (Oct 15<sup>th</sup> to Nov 21<sup>st</sup>), teams were asked to submit their entries for a subset or all of the three competition tiers. <a href="https://microsoft.github.io/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing/registered_teams_heatmap_neurips_2019.html">117 teams registered for the competition worldwide</a>, with 16 unique entries that have shown up on <a href="https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmicrosoft.github.io%2FAirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing%2Fleaderboard.html&data=02%7C01%7Cv-erjunt%40microsoft.com%7C853db037758d439c6a7f08d7790c49e4%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637110966000776178&sdata=i9%2FZ6ffUkY2r6Q5f5YG6lP%2B6jA04DoT4WE74WjrcFKs%3D&reserved=0">the qualification leaderboard</a>.</p>
<p>We are now running the final round of the competition and the corresponding leaderboard is <a href="https://microsoft.github.io/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing/leaderboard_final.html">available here</a>. All of the information for the competition is available at our <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing">GitHub repository</a>, along with the training, qualification, and final race environments.</p>
<p>Engineering-wise, we introduced some new APIs in AirSim specifically for the competition, and we’re continually adding more features as we get feedback. We highlight the main components below:</p>
<p>In the long term, we intend to keep the competition open, and we will be adding more racing environments after NeurIPS 2019. While the first iteration brought an array of new features to AirSim, there are still many essential ingredients for trustable autonomy in real-world scenarios and effective simulation-to-reality transfer of learned policies. These include reliable state estimation; camera sensor models and motion blur; robustness to environmental conditions like weather, brightness, and diversity in texture and shape of the drone racing gates; and robustness against dynamics of the quadcopter. Over the next iterations, we aim to extend the competition to focus on these components of autonomy as well.</p>
<p>For more of the exciting work Microsoft is doing with AirSim, see <a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/ai/ignite-2019-autonomous-systems/">our blog post</a> on Ignite 2019.</p>
<p><strong>Acknowledgements:</strong> This work would not have been possible without the substantial team effort behind the scenes by all members of the organizing team—Ratnesh Madaan, Nicholas Gyde, Keiko Nagami, Matthew Brown, Sai Vemprala, Tim Taubner, Eric Cristofalo, Paul Stubbs, Jim Piavis, Guada Casuso, Mac Schwager, Davide Scaramuzza, and Ashish Kapoor.</p>
</div>
https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/2019/12/...s-systems/
<div style="margin: 5px 5% 10px 5%;"><img src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.png" width="1400" height="788" title="" alt="" /></div><div><p><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624957" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.png" alt="Image from Game of Drones simulation" width="1400" height="788"></a></p>
<p>Drone racing has transformed from a niche activity sparked by enthusiastic hobbyists to an internationally televised sport. In parallel, computer vision and machine learning are making rapid progress, along with advances in agile trajectory planning, control, and state estimation for quadcopters. These advances enable increased autonomy and reliability for drones. More recently, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) research community has begun to tackle the drone-racing problem. This has given rise to competitions, with the goal of beating human performance in drone racing.</p>
<p>At <a href="https://neurips.cc/Conferences/2019">the thirty-third Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</a> (NeurIPS 2019), the AirSim research team is working together with Stanford University and University of Zurich to further democratize drone-racing research by hosting a simulation-based competition, <a href="https://microsoft.github.io/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing/">Game of Drones</a>. We are hosting the competition on <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Airsim">Microsoft AirSim</a>, our Unreal Engine-based simulator for multirotors. The competition focuses on trajectory planning and control, computer vision, and opponent drone avoidance. This is achieved via three tiers:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Tier 1 </strong><strong>–</strong> Planning only: The participant’s drone races tête-à-tête with a Microsoft Research opponent racer. The goal is to go through all gates in the minimum possible time, without hitting the opponent drone. Ground truth for gate poses, the opponent drone pose, and the participant drone are provided. These are accessible via our <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing#quick-api-overview">application-programming interfaces</a> (APIs). The opponent racer follows a minimum jerk trajectory, which goes through randomized waypoints selected in each gate’s cross section.</li>
<li><strong>Tier 2 </strong><strong>–</strong> Perception only: This is a time trial format where the participants are provided with noisy gate poses. There’s no opponent drone. The next gate will not always be in view, but the noisy pose returned by our API will steer the drone roughly in the right direction, after which vision-based control would be necessary.</li>
<li><strong>Tier 3 –</strong> Perception and Planning: This combines Tier 1 and 2. Given the ground truth state estimate for participant drone and noisy estimate for gates, the goal is to race against the opponent racer without colliding with it.</li>
</ul>
<p>The animation on the left below shows the ground truth gate poses (Tier 1), while the animation on the right shows the noisy gate poses (Tier 2 and Tier 3). In each animation, the drone is tracking a minimum jerk trajectory using one of our competition APIs.</p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><u><span><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624738" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems.gif" alt="Image shows the ground truth gate poses" width="600" height="338"></a></span></u></td>
<td><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-1.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624741" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-1.gif" alt width="600" height="338"></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The following animation shows a segment of one of our racing tracks with two drones racing against each other. Here “drone_2” (pink spline) is the opponent racer going through randomized waypoints in each gate cross section, while “drone_1” (yellow spline) is a representative competitor going through the gate centers.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-2.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-624747" src="https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/game-of-drones-competition-aims-to-advance-autonomous-systems-2.gif" alt="This animation shows a segment of one of our racing tracks with two drones racing against each other" width="600" height="338"></a></p>
<p>The competition is being run in two stages—an initial qualification round and a final round. A set of training binaries with configurable racetracks was made available to the participants initially, for prototyping and verification of algorithms on arbitrary racetracks. In the qualification stage (Oct 15<sup>th</sup> to Nov 21<sup>st</sup>), teams were asked to submit their entries for a subset or all of the three competition tiers. <a href="https://microsoft.github.io/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing/registered_teams_heatmap_neurips_2019.html">117 teams registered for the competition worldwide</a>, with 16 unique entries that have shown up on <a href="https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmicrosoft.github.io%2FAirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing%2Fleaderboard.html&data=02%7C01%7Cv-erjunt%40microsoft.com%7C853db037758d439c6a7f08d7790c49e4%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637110966000776178&sdata=i9%2FZ6ffUkY2r6Q5f5YG6lP%2B6jA04DoT4WE74WjrcFKs%3D&reserved=0">the qualification leaderboard</a>.</p>
<p>We are now running the final round of the competition and the corresponding leaderboard is <a href="https://microsoft.github.io/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing/leaderboard_final.html">available here</a>. All of the information for the competition is available at our <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/AirSim-NeurIPS2019-Drone-Racing">GitHub repository</a>, along with the training, qualification, and final race environments.</p>
<p>Engineering-wise, we introduced some new APIs in AirSim specifically for the competition, and we’re continually adding more features as we get feedback. We highlight the main components below:</p>
<p>In the long term, we intend to keep the competition open, and we will be adding more racing environments after NeurIPS 2019. While the first iteration brought an array of new features to AirSim, there are still many essential ingredients for trustable autonomy in real-world scenarios and effective simulation-to-reality transfer of learned policies. These include reliable state estimation; camera sensor models and motion blur; robustness to environmental conditions like weather, brightness, and diversity in texture and shape of the drone racing gates; and robustness against dynamics of the quadcopter. Over the next iterations, we aim to extend the competition to focus on these components of autonomy as well.</p>
<p>For more of the exciting work Microsoft is doing with AirSim, see <a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/ai/ignite-2019-autonomous-systems/">our blog post</a> on Ignite 2019.</p>
<p><strong>Acknowledgements:</strong> This work would not have been possible without the substantial team effort behind the scenes by all members of the organizing team—Ratnesh Madaan, Nicholas Gyde, Keiko Nagami, Matthew Brown, Sai Vemprala, Tim Taubner, Eric Cristofalo, Paul Stubbs, Jim Piavis, Guada Casuso, Mac Schwager, Davide Scaramuzza, and Ashish Kapoor.</p>
</div>
https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/2019/12/...s-systems/