{"id":94866,"date":"2019-06-06T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-06T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sickgaming.net\/blog\/2019\/06\/06\/linuxs-broadening-foundation\/"},"modified":"2019-06-06T11:30:00","modified_gmt":"2019-06-06T11:30:00","slug":"linuxs-broadening-foundation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/2019\/06\/06\/linuxs-broadening-foundation\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux&#8217;s Broadening Foundation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>It&#8217;s time to embrace 5G, starting with the Edge in our homes and hands.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nIn June 1997, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isen.com\">David Isenberg<\/a>, then of<br \/>\nAT&amp;T Labs Research, wrote a landmark<br \/>\npaper titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isen.com\/stupid.html\">&#8220;Rise of the Stupid<br \/>\nNetwork&#8221;<\/a>. You can still find it <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hyperorg.com\/misc\/stupidnet.html\">here<\/a>. The<br \/>\npaper argued against phone companies&#8217; intent to make their own systems<br \/>\nsmarter. He said the internet, which already was subsuming all the world&#8217;s<br \/>\nphone and cable TV company networks, was succeeding not by being smart, but<br \/>\nby being stupid. By that, he meant the internet &#8220;was built for intelligence at<br \/>\nthe end-user&#8217;s device, not in the network&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIn a stupid network, he wrote, &#8220;the data is boss, bits are essentially free,<br \/>\nand there is no assumption that the data is of a single data rate or data<br \/>\ntype.&#8221; That approach worked because the internet&#8217;s base protocol, TCP\/IP, was<br \/>\nas general-purpose as can be. It supported every possible use by not caring<br \/>\nabout any particular use or purpose. That meant it didn&#8217;t care about data<br \/>\nrates or types, billing or other selfish concerns of the smaller specialized<br \/>\nnetworks it harnessed. Instead, the internet&#8217;s only concern was connecting end<br \/>\npoints for any of those end points&#8217; purposes, over any intermediary networks,<br \/>\nincluding all those specialized ones, without prejudice. That lack of<br \/>\nprejudice is what we later called neutrality.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe academic term for the internet&#8217;s content- and purpose-neutral design is<br \/>\n<em>end-to-end<\/em>. That design was informed by <a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/Saltzer\/www\/publications\/endtoend\/endtoend.pdf\">&#8220;End-to-End Arguments in System<br \/>\nDesign&#8221;<\/a>, a paper by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerry_Saltzer\">Jerome Saltzer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_P._Reed\">David P. Reed<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_D._Clark\">David D. Clark<\/a>,<br \/>\npublished in 1980. In 2003, <a href=\"http:\/\/weinberger.org\">David<br \/>\nWeinberger<\/a> and I later cited both papers in<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/worldofends.com\">&#8220;World of Ends: What the Internet Is and How to Stop Mistaking It for<br \/>\nSomething Else&#8221;<\/a>. In it, we <a href=\"http:\/\/worldofends.com\/#BM7\">explained<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\nWhen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.craigburton.com\">Craig Burton<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.searls.com\/burton_interview.html\">describes<\/a> the Net&#8217;s stupid architecture as a hollow<br \/>\nsphere comprised entirely of ends, he&#8217;s painting a picture that gets at<br \/>\nwhat&#8217;s most remarkable about the Internet&#8217;s architecture: Take the value out<br \/>\nof the center and you enable an insane flowering of value among the connected<br \/>\nend points. Because, of course, when every end is connected, each to each and<br \/>\neach to all, the ends aren&#8217;t endpoints at all.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAnd what do we ends do? Anything that can be done by anyone who wants to<br \/>\nmove bits around.\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s time to embrace 5G, starting with the Edge in our homes and hands. In June 1997, David Isenberg, then of AT&amp;T Labs Research, wrote a landmark paper titled &#8220;Rise of the Stupid Network&#8221;. You can still find it here. The paper argued against phone companies&#8217; intent to make their own systems smarter. He said [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux-freebsd-unix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}