{"id":108154,"date":"2020-01-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedoramagazine.org\/?p=29554"},"modified":"2020-01-27T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T08:00:00","slug":"build-your-own-cloud-with-fedora-31-and-nextcloud-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sickgaming.net\/blog\/2020\/01\/27\/build-your-own-cloud-with-fedora-31-and-nextcloud-server\/","title":{"rendered":"Build your own cloud with Fedora 31 and Nextcloud Server"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nextcloud<\/a> is a software suite for storing and syncing your data across multiple devices. You can learn more about Nextcloud Server’s features from https:\/\/github.com\/nextcloud\/server<\/a>.<\/p>\n

This article demonstrates how to build a personal cloud using Fedora and Nextcloud in a few simple steps. For this tutorial you will need a dedicated computer or a virtual machine running Fedora 31 server edition and an internet connection.<\/p>\n

Step 1: Configure the server<\/h2>\n

Start by updating your system and rebooting:<\/p>\n

$ sudo -i\n# dnf upgrade\n# reboot<\/pre>\n
Next, disable SELinux by changing enforcing<\/em> to disabled<\/em> in \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/em> and then rebooting to activate the new setting:<\/p>\n
# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config\n# reboot<\/pre>\n
If you don’t want to reboot right away, you can use the setenforce<\/em> command to disable SELinux in the current session.<\/p>\n
# setenforce 0<\/pre>\n
Alternatively, you can follow the directions here<\/a> to configure SELinux to work with Nextcloud.<\/p>\n
Step 2: Install the prerequisites<\/h2>\n
Before installing and configuring Nextcloud, a few prerequisites must be satisfied.<\/p>\n
First, install Apache web server:<\/p>\n
# dnf install httpd<\/pre>\n
Next, install PHP and some additional modules. Make sure that the PHP version being installed meets Nextcloud’s requirements<\/a>:<\/p>\n
# dnf install php php-gd php-mbstring php-intl php-pecl-apcu php-mysqlnd php-pecl-redis php-opcache php-imagick php-zip php-process<\/pre>\n
After PHP is installed enable and start the Apache web server:<\/p>\n
# systemctl enable --now httpd<\/pre>\n
Next, allow HTTP<\/em> traffic through the firewall:<\/p>\n
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
# firewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n
Next, install the MariaDB server and client:<\/p>\n
# dnf install mariadb mariadb-server<\/pre>\n
Then enable and start the MariaDB server:<\/p>\n
# systemctl enable --now mariadb<\/pre>\n
Now that MariaDB is running on your server, you can run the mysql_secure_installation<\/em> command to secure it:<\/p>\n
# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the\ncurrent password for the root user. If you've just installed\nMariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password\nwill be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): <ENTER><\/strong>\nOK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into\nthe MariaDB root user without the proper authorization. Set root password? [Y\/n] <ENTER><\/strong>\nNew password: Your_Password_Here<\/strong>\nRe-enter new password: Your_Password_Here<\/strong> Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables... ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user,\nallowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have\na user account created for them. This is intended only for\ntesting, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You\nshould remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y\/n] <ENTER><\/strong> ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the\nroot password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] <ENTER><\/strong> ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that\nanyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and\nshould be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] <ENTER><\/strong> - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes\nmade so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] <ENTER><\/strong> ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your\nMariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!<\/pre>\n
Step 3: Install Nextcloud Server<\/h2>\n
Now that the prerequisites for your Nextcloud installation have been satisfied, download and unzip the Nextcloud archive<\/a>:<\/p>\n
# wget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-17.0.2.zip\n# unzip nextcloud-17.0.2.zip -d \/var\/www\/html\/<\/pre>\n
Next, create a data folder and grant Apache read and write access to the nextcloud<\/em> directory tree:<\/p>\n
# mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/data\n# chown -R apache:apache \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud<\/pre>\n
Next, create a dedicated user and database for your Nextcloud instance:<\/p>\n
# mysql -p\n> create database nextcloud;\n> create user 'nc_admin'@'localhost' identified by 'SeCrEt';\n> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'nc_admin'@'localhost';\n> flush privileges;\n> exit;<\/pre>\n
Step 4: Configure Nextclou<\/strong>d<\/h2>\n
Nextcloud can be configured using its web interface or from the command line.<\/p>\n
Using the web interface<\/h3>\n
From your favorite browser, access http:\/\/your_server_ip\/nextcloud<\/em> and fill the fields:<\/p>\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Using the command line<\/h3>\n
From the command line, just enter the following, substituting the values you used when you created a dedicated Nextcloud user in MariaDB earlier:<\/p>\n
# sudo -u apache php occ maintenance:install --data-dir \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/data\/ --database \"mysql\" --database-name \"nextcloud\" --database-user \"nc_admin\" --database-pass \"DB_SeCuRe_PaSsWoRd\" --admin-user \"admin\" --admin-pass \"Admin_SeCuRe_PaSsWoRd\"<\/pre>\n
Final Notes<\/h2>\n