05-02-2023, 04:17 PM
Python Converting List of Strings to * [Ultimate Guide]
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<div class="kksr-legend" style="font-size: 19.2px;"> 5/5 – (1 vote) </div>
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<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background"><em>Since I frequently handle textual data with Python <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f40d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />, I’ve encountered the challenge of <strong>converting lists of strings into different data types</strong> time and again. This article, originally penned for my own reference, decisively tackles this issue and might just prove useful for you too!</em></p>
<p>Let’s get started! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Ints</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="779" height="584" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-11.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330907" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-11.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x225.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x576.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>This section is for you if you have a <strong>list of strings representing numbers and want to convert them to integers</strong>.</p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">The first approach is using a <code>for</code> loop to iterate through the list and convert each string to an integer using the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-int-function/" data-type="post" data-id="22715" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">int()</a></code> function. </p>
<p>Here’s a code snippet to help you understand:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['1', '2', '3']
int_list = [] for item in string_list: int_list.append(int(item)) print(int_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Another popular method is using <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/list-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="1171" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list comprehension</a>. It’s a more concise way of achieving the same result as the <code>for</code> loop method. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['1', '2', '3']
int_list = [int(item) for item in string_list]
print(int_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">You can also use the built-in <code><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-map/" data-type="post" data-id="242" target="_blank">map()</a></code> function, which applies a specified function (in this case, <code>int()</code>) to each item in the input list. Just make sure to convert the result back to a list using <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-list/" data-type="post" data-id="21502" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list()</a></code>. </p>
<p>Take a look at this example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['1', '2', '3']
int_list = list(map(int, string_list))
print(int_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
</pre>
<p>For a full guide on the matter, check out our blog tutorial:</p>
<p class="has-base-2-background-color has-background"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>Recommended</strong>: <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-convert-a-string-list-to-an-integer-list-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="27752" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How to Convert a String List to an Integer List in Python</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Floats</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="518" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-12.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330908" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-12.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x199.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x511.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>If you want to <strong>convert a list of strings to floats</strong> in Python, you’ve come to the right place. Next, let’s explore a few different ways you can achieve this. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f604.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">First, one simple and Pythonic way to convert a <strong>list of strings to a list of floats</strong> is by using <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/list-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="1171" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list comprehension</a>. </p>
<p>Here’s how you can do it:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">strings = ["1.2", "2.3", "3.4"]
floats = [float(x) for x in strings]
</pre>
<p>In this example, the list comprehension iterates over each element in the <code>strings</code> list, converting each element to a float using the built-in <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-float-function/" data-type="post" data-id="22782" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">float()</a></code> function. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f504.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>Another approach is to use the <code>map()</code> function along with <code>float()</code> to achieve the same result:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">strings = ["1.2", "2.3", "3.4"]
floats = list(map(float, strings))
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">The <code>map()</code> function applies the <code>float()</code> function to each element in the <code>strings</code> list, and then we convert the result back to a list using the <code>list()</code> function. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f5fa.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>If your strings contain <strong>decimal separators</strong> other than the dot (<code>.</code>), like a comma (<code>,</code>), you need to replace them first before converting to floats:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">strings = ["1,2", "2,3", "3,4"]
floats = [float(x.replace(',', '.')) for x in strings]
</pre>
<p>This will ensure that the values are correctly converted to float numbers. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f522.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p class="has-base-2-background-color has-background"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>Recommended</strong>: <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-convert-a-string-list-to-a-float-list-in-python/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-convert-a-string-list-to-a-float-list-in-python/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How to Convert a String List to a Float List in Python</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To String</h2>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">You might need to <strong>convert a list of strings into a single string</strong> in Python. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f604.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> It’s quite simple! You can use the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-join/" data-type="post" data-id="26062" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">join()</a></code> method to combine the elements of your list.</p>
<p>Here’s a quick example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['hello', 'world']
result = ''.join(string_list) # Output: 'helloworld'
</pre>
<p>You might want to separate the elements with a specific character or pattern, like spaces or commas. Just modify the string used in the <code>join()</code> method:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">result_with_spaces = ' '.join(string_list) # Output: 'hello world'
result_with_commas = ', '.join(string_list) # Output: 'hello, world'
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">If your list contains non-string elements such as integers or floats, you’ll need to convert them to strings first using a list comprehension or a <code>map()</code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">integer_list = [1, 2, 3] # Using list comprehension
str_list = [str(x) for x in integer_list]
result = ','.join(str_list) # Output: '1,2,3' # Using map function
str_list = map(str, integer_list)
result = ','.join(str_list) # Output: '1,2,3'
</pre>
<p>Play around with different separators and methods to find the best suits your needs.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To One String</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-13.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330909" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-13.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Are you looking for a simple way to <strong>convert a list of strings to a single string</strong> in Python? </p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">The easiest method to combine a list of strings into one string uses the <code>join()</code> method. Just pass the list of strings as an argument to <code>join()</code>, and it’ll do the magic for you. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ["John", "Charles", "Smith"]
combined_string = " ".join(list_of_strings)
print(combined_string)
</pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-preformatted"><code>John Charles Smith</code>
</pre>
<p>You can also change the separator by modifying the string before the <code>join()</code> call. Now let’s say your list has a mix of data types, like integers and strings. No problem! Use the <code>map()</code> function along with <code>join()</code> to handle this situation:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ["John", 42, "Smith"]
combined_string = " ".join(map(str, list_of_strings))
print(combined_string)
</pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-preformatted"><code>John 42 Smith</code>
</pre>
<p>In this case, the <code>map()</code> function converts every element in the list to a string before joining them.</p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Another solution is using the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-format/" data-type="post" data-id="26013" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">str.format()</a></code> method to merge the list elements. This is especially handy when you want to follow a specific template. </p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ["John", "Charles", "Smith"]
result = " {} {} {}".format(*list_of_strings)
print(result)
</pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-preformatted"><code>John Charles Smith</code>
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Now you know multiple ways to convert a list of strings into one string in Python.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Comma Separated String</h2>
<p>So you’d like to convert a list of strings to a comma-separated string using Python. </p>
<p>Here’s a simple solution that uses the <code>join()</code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
comma_separated_string = ','.join(string_list)
print(comma_separated_string)
</pre>
<p>This code would output:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="generic" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">apple,banana,cherry
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Using the <code>join()</code> function is a fantastic and efficient way to concatenate strings in a list, adding your desired delimiter (in this case, a comma) between every element <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f603.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />.</p>
<p>In case your list doesn’t only contain strings, don’t sweat! You can still convert it to a comma-separated string, even if it includes integers or other types. Just use list comprehension along with the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-str-function/" data-type="post" data-id="23735" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">str()</a></code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">mixed_list = ['apple', 42, 'cherry']
comma_separated_string = ','.join(str(item) for item in mixed_list)
print(comma_separated_string)
</pre>
<p>And your output would look like:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="generic" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">apple,42,cherry
</pre>
<p>Now you have a versatile method to handle lists containing different types of elements <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f609.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="512" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-14.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330911" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-14.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x197.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x505.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Remember, if your list includes strings containing commas, you might want to choose a different delimiter or use quotes to better differentiate between items.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_with_commas = ['apple,green', 'banana,yellow', 'cherry,red']
comma_separated_string = '"{}"'.format('", "'.join(list_with_commas))
print(comma_separated_string)
</pre>
<p>Here’s the output you’d get:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="generic" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">"apple,green", "banana,yellow", "cherry,red"
</pre>
<p>With these tips and examples, you should be able to easily convert a list of strings (or mixed data types) to comma-separated strings in Python <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f44d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Lowercase</h2>
<p>Let’s dive into<strong> converting a list of strings to lowercase </strong>in Python. In this section, you’ll learn three handy methods to achieve this. Don’t worry, they’re easy!</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Solution: List Comprehension</h3>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Firstly, you can use list comprehension to <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-create-list-of-objects/" data-type="post" data-id="873019" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">create a list</a> with all lowercase strings. This is a concise and efficient way to achieve your goal.</p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">original_list = ["Hello", "WORLD", "PyThon"]
lowercase_list = [item.lower() for item in original_list]
print(lowercase_list) # Output: ['hello', 'world', 'python']
</pre>
<p>With this approach, the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-lower/" data-type="post" data-id="26068" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">lower()</a></code> method is applied to each item in the list, creating a new list with lowercase strings. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f680.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Solution: <code>map()</code> Function</h3>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Another way to convert a list of strings to lowercase is by using the <code>map()</code> function. This function applies a given function (in our case, <code>str.lower()</code>) to each item in a list. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">original_list = ["Hello", "WORLD", "PyThon"]
lowercase_list = list(map(str.lower, original_list))
print(lowercase_list) # Output: ['hello', 'world', 'python']
</pre>
<p>Remember to wrap the <code>map()</code> function with the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-list/" data-type="post" data-id="21502" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list()</a></code> function to get your desired output. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f44d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Solution: For Loop</h3>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Lastly, you can use a simple <code>for</code> loop. This approach might be more familiar and readable to some, but it’s typically less efficient than the other methods mentioned. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">original_list = ["Hello", "WORLD", "PyThon"]
lowercase_list = [] for item in original_list: lowercase_list.append(item.lower()) print(lowercase_list) # Output: ['hello', 'world', 'python']
</pre>
<p>I have written a complete guide on this on the Finxter blog. Check it out! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> </p>
<p class="has-base-2-background-color has-background"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>Recommended</strong>: <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-convert-string-list-to-lowercase/" data-type="post" data-id="813955" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Python Convert String List to Lowercase</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Datetime</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-15.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330912" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-15.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>In this section, we’ll guide you through converting a list of strings to <code>datetime</code> objects in Python. It’s a common task when working with date-related data, and can be quite easy to achieve with the right tools!</p>
<p>So, let’s say you have a list of strings representing dates, and you want to convert this into a list of <code>datetime</code> objects. First, you’ll need to import the <code>datetime</code> module to access the essential functions. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f5d3.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">from datetime import datetime
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Next, you can use the <code>strptime()</code> function from the <code>datetime</code> module to convert each string in your list to a datetime object. To do this, simply iterate over the list of strings and apply the <code>strptime</code> function with the appropriate date format. </p>
<p>For example, if your list contained dates in the <code>"YYYY-MM-DD"</code> format, your code would look like this:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">date_strings_list = ["2023-05-01", "2023-05-02", "2023-05-03"]
date_format = "%Y-%m-%d"
datetime_list = [datetime.strptime(date_string, date_format) for date_string in date_strings_list]
</pre>
<p>By using list comprehension, you’ve efficiently transformed your list of strings into a list of <code>datetime</code> objects! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>Keep in mind that you’ll need to adjust the <code>date_format</code> variable according to the format of the dates in your list of strings. Here are some common date format codes you might need:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>%Y</code>: Year with century, as a decimal number (e.g., 2023)</li>
<li><code>%m</code>: Month as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 05)</li>
<li><code>%d</code>: Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 01)</li>
<li><code>%H</code>: Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 17)</li>
<li><code>%M</code>: Minute as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 43)</li>
<li><code>%S</code>: Second as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 08)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Bytes</h2>
<p>So you want to convert a <strong>list of strings to bytes</strong> in Python? No worries, I’ve got your back. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f60a.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> This brief section will guide you through the process.</p>
<p>First things first, <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/writing-a-list-to-a-file-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="298198" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">serialize</a> your list of strings as a JSON string, and then convert it to bytes. You can easily do this using Python’s built-in <code>json</code> module. </p>
<p>Here’s a quick example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json your_list = ['hello', 'world']
list_str = json.dumps(your_list)
list_bytes = list_str.encode('utf-8')
</pre>
<p>Now, <code>list_bytes</code> is the byte representation of your original list. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>But hey, what if you want to get back the original list from those bytes? Simple! Just do the reverse:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">reconstructed_list = json.loads(list_bytes.decode('utf-8'))
</pre>
<p>And voilà! You’ve successfully converted a list of strings to bytes and back again in Python. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f973.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>Remember that this method works well for lists containing strings. If your list includes other data types, you may need to convert them to strings first.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Dictionary</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-16.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330914" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-16.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Next, you’ll learn how to <strong>convert a list of strings to a dictionary</strong>. This can come in handy when you want to extract meaningful data from a list of key-value pairs represented as strings. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f40d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>To get started, let’s say you have a list of strings that look like this:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">data_list = ["Name: John", "Age: 30", "City: New York"]
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">You can convert this list into a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-dictionary/" data-type="post" data-id="5232" target="_blank">dictionary</a> using a simple loop and the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-split/" data-type="post" data-id="26097" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">split()</a></code> method. </p>
<p>Here’s the recipe:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">data_dict = {} for item in data_list: key, value = item.split(": ") data_dict[key] = value print(data_dict) # Output: {"Name": "John", "Age": "30", "City": "New York"}
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Sweet, you just converted your list to a dictionary! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> But, what if you want to make it more concise? Python offers an elegant solution with <em><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-dictionary-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="13313" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dictionary comprehension</a></em>. </p>
<p>Check this out:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">data_dict = {item.split(": ")[0]: item.split(": ")[1] for item in data_list}
print(data_dict) # Output: {"Name": "John", "Age": "30", "City": "New York"}
</pre>
<p>With just one line of code, you achieved the same result. High five! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f64c.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>When dealing with more complex lists that contain strings in various formats or nested structures, it’s essential to use additional tools like the <code><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/parse-json-data-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="197286" target="_blank">json.loads()</a></code> method or the <code>ast.literal_eval()</code> function. But for simple cases like the example above, the loop and dictionary comprehension should be more than enough.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Bytes-Like Object</h2>
<p><strong><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></strong> <strong>How to convert a list of strings into a bytes-like object in Python?</strong> It’s quite simple and can be done easily using the <code>json</code> library and the <code>utf-8</code> encoding.</p>
<p>Firstly, let’s tackle encoding your list of strings as a JSON string <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4dd.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />. You can use the <code>json.dumps()</code> function to achieve this. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json your_list = ['hello', 'world']
json_string = json.dumps(your_list)
</pre>
<p>Now that you have the JSON string, you can convert it to a bytes-like object using the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-encode/" data-type="post" data-id="26008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">encode()</a></code> method of the string <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f504.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />. </p>
<p>Simply specify the encoding you’d like to use, which in this case is <code>'utf-8'</code>:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">bytes_object = json_string.encode('utf-8')
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! Your <strong>list of strings has been successfully transformed into a bytes-like object</strong>. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a5.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> To recap, here’s the complete code snippet:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json your_list = ['hello', 'world']
json_string = json.dumps(your_list)
bytes_object = json_string.encode('utf-8')
</pre>
<p>If you ever need to decode the bytes-like object back into a list of strings, just use the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-decode/" data-type="post" data-id="897189" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">decode()</a></code> method followed by the <code>json.loads()</code> function like so:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">decoded_string = bytes_object.decode('utf-8')
original_list = json.loads(decoded_string)
</pre>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Array</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="520" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-17.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330915" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-17.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x513.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Converting a list of strings to an array in Python is a piece of cake <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f370.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />.</p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">One simple approach is using the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/numpy-tutorial/" data-type="post" data-id="1356" target="_blank">NumPy library</a>, which offers powerful tools for working with arrays. To start, make sure you have NumPy installed. Afterward, you can create an array using the <code>numpy.array()</code> function.</p>
<p>Like so:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import numpy as np string_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
string_array = np.array(string_list)
</pre>
<p>Now your list is enjoying its new life as an array! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>But sometimes, you may need to convert a list of strings into a specific data structure, like a NumPy character array. For this purpose, <code>numpy.char.array()</code> comes to the rescue:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">char_array = np.char.array(string_list)
</pre>
<p>Now you have a character array! Easy as pie, right? <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f967.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>If you want to explore more options, check out the built-in <code><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-split/" data-type="post" data-id="26097" target="_blank">split()</a></code> method that lets you <strong>convert a string into a list</strong>, and subsequently into an array. This method is especially handy when you need to split a string based on a separator or a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/what-are-regular-expressions-used-for-10-applications/" data-type="post" data-id="6504" target="_blank">regular expression</a>.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To JSON</h2>
<p>You’ve probably encountered a situation where you need to <strong>convert a list of strings to JSON format</strong> in Python. Don’t worry! We’ve got you covered. In this section, we’ll discuss a simple and efficient method to convert a list of strings to JSON using the <code>json</code> module in Python.</p>
<p>First things first, let’s import the necessary module:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Now that you’ve imported the <code>json</code> module, you can use the <code>json.dumps()</code> function to convert your list of strings to a JSON string. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
json_string = json.dumps(string_list)
print(json_string)
</pre>
<p>This will output the following JSON string:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
</pre>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Great job! You’ve successfully converted a list of strings to JSON. <strong>But what if your list contains strings that are already in JSON format?</strong> </p>
<p>In this case, you can use the <code>json.loads()</code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['{"name": "apple", "color": "red"}', '{"name": "banana", "color": "yellow"}']
json_list = [json.loads(string) for string in string_list]
print(json_list)
</pre>
<p>The output will be:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">[{"name": "apple", "color": "red"}, {"name": "banana", "color": "yellow"}]
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f973.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Now you know how to convert a list of strings to JSON in Python, whether it’s a simple list of strings or a list of strings already in JSON format.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Numpy Array</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="691" height="922" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-18.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330917" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-18.png 691w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...25x300.png 225w" sizes="(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Are you looking to convert a list of strings to a numpy array in Python? Next, we will briefly discuss how to achieve this using NumPy.</p>
<p>First things first, you need to import <code>numpy</code>. If you don’t have it installed, simply run <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-install-numpy-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="35920" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pip install numpy</a></code> in your terminal or command prompt. </p>
<p>Once you’ve done that, you can import <code>numpy</code> in your Python script as follows:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import numpy as np
</pre>
<p>Now that <code>numpy</code> is imported, let’s say you have a list of strings with numbers that you want to convert to a numpy array, like this:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">A = ['33.33', '33.33', '33.33', '33.37']
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">To convert this list of strings into a NumPy array, you can use a <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/list-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="1171" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">simple list comprehension</a> to first convert the strings to floats and then use the numpy <code>array()</code> function to create the numpy array:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">floats = [float(e) for e in A]
array_A = np.array(floats)
</pre>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Congratulations! You’ve successfully converted your list of strings to a numpy array! Now that you have your numpy array, you can perform various operations on it. Some common operations include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Finding the mean, min, and max:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">mean, min, max = np.mean(array_A), np.min(array_A), np.max(array_A)
</pre>
<ul>
<li>Reshaping the array:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">reshaped_array = array_A.reshape(2, 2)
</pre>
<ul>
<li>Performing <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-numpy-element-wise-multiplication/" data-type="post" data-id="407" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">element-wise operations</a> (e.g., adding):</li>
</ul>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">array_B = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
result = array_A + array_B
</pre>
<p>Now you know how to convert a list of strings to a numpy array and perform various operations on it.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Numbers</h2>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">To convert a list of strings to numbers in Python, Python’s <code>map</code> function can be your best friend. It applies a given function to each item in an <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/iterators-iterables-and-itertools/" data-type="post" data-id="29507" target="_blank">iterable</a>. To convert a list of strings into a list of numbers, you can use <code>map</code> with either the <code>int</code> or <code>float</code> function. </p>
<p>Here’s an example: <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f60a.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]
numbers_int = list(map(int, string_list))
numbers_float = list(map(float, string_list))
</pre>
<p>Alternatively, using list comprehension is another great approach. Just loop through your list of strings and convert each element accordingly.<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/2728.png" alt="✨" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> </p>
<p>Here’s what it looks like:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">numbers_int = [int(x) for x in string_list]
numbers_float = [float(x) for x in string_list]
</pre>
<p>Maybe you’re working with a list that contains a mix of strings representing integers and floats. In that case, you can implement a <strong>conditional list comprehension</strong> like this: <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f913.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">mixed_list = ["1", "2.5", "3", "4.2", "5"]
numbers_mixed = [int(x) if "." not in x else float(x) for x in mixed_list]
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! Now you know how to convert a list of strings to a list of numbers using Python, using different techniques like the <code>map</code> function and list comprehension.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Array Of Floats</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-19.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330918" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-19.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f31f.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Starting out, you might have a list of strings containing numbers, like <code>['1.2', '3.4', '5.6']</code>, and you want to convert these strings to an array of floats in Python. </p>
<p>Here’s how you can achieve this seamlessly:</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Using List Comprehension</h3>
<p>List comprehension is a concise way to create lists in Python. To convert the list of strings to a list of floats, you can use the following code:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ['1.2', '3.4', '5.6']
list_of_floats = [float(x) for x in list_of_strings]
</pre>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/2728.png" alt="✨" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />This will give you a new list <code>list_of_floats</code> containing <code>[1.2, 3.4, 5.6]</code>.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Using numpy. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f9ee.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></h3>
<p>If you have numpy installed or are working with larger arrays, you might want to convert the list of strings to a numpy array of floats. </p>
<p>Here’s how you can do that:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import numpy as np list_of_strings = ['1.2', '3.4', '5.6']
numpy_array = np.array(list_of_strings, dtype=float)
</pre>
<p>Now you have a numpy array of floats: <code>array([1.2, 3.4, 5.6])</code>. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Converting Nested Lists</h3>
<p>If you’re working with a nested list of strings representing numbers, like:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">nested_list_of_strings = [['1.2', '3.4'], ['5.6', '7.8']]
</pre>
<p>You can use the following list comprehension:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">nested_list_of_floats = [[float(x) for x in inner] for inner in nested_list_of_strings]
</pre>
<p>This will result in a nested list of floats like <code>[[1.2, 3.4], [5.6, 7.8]]</code>. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f680.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>
<p>Pheww! Hope this article helped you solve your conversion problems. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f605.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Free Cheat Sheets! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> </h2>
<p>If you want to keep learning Python and improving your skills, feel free to check out our Python cheat sheets (100% free): <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
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https://www.sickgaming.net/blog/2023/05/...ate-guide/
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<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background"><em>Since I frequently handle textual data with Python <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f40d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />, I’ve encountered the challenge of <strong>converting lists of strings into different data types</strong> time and again. This article, originally penned for my own reference, decisively tackles this issue and might just prove useful for you too!</em></p>
<p>Let’s get started! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Ints</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="779" height="584" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-11.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330907" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-11.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x225.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x576.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>This section is for you if you have a <strong>list of strings representing numbers and want to convert them to integers</strong>.</p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">The first approach is using a <code>for</code> loop to iterate through the list and convert each string to an integer using the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-int-function/" data-type="post" data-id="22715" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">int()</a></code> function. </p>
<p>Here’s a code snippet to help you understand:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['1', '2', '3']
int_list = [] for item in string_list: int_list.append(int(item)) print(int_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Another popular method is using <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/list-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="1171" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list comprehension</a>. It’s a more concise way of achieving the same result as the <code>for</code> loop method. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['1', '2', '3']
int_list = [int(item) for item in string_list]
print(int_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">You can also use the built-in <code><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-map/" data-type="post" data-id="242" target="_blank">map()</a></code> function, which applies a specified function (in this case, <code>int()</code>) to each item in the input list. Just make sure to convert the result back to a list using <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-list/" data-type="post" data-id="21502" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list()</a></code>. </p>
<p>Take a look at this example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['1', '2', '3']
int_list = list(map(int, string_list))
print(int_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
</pre>
<p>For a full guide on the matter, check out our blog tutorial:</p>
<p class="has-base-2-background-color has-background"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>Recommended</strong>: <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-convert-a-string-list-to-an-integer-list-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="27752" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How to Convert a String List to an Integer List in Python</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Floats</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="518" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-12.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330908" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-12.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x199.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x511.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>If you want to <strong>convert a list of strings to floats</strong> in Python, you’ve come to the right place. Next, let’s explore a few different ways you can achieve this. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f604.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">First, one simple and Pythonic way to convert a <strong>list of strings to a list of floats</strong> is by using <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/list-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="1171" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list comprehension</a>. </p>
<p>Here’s how you can do it:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">strings = ["1.2", "2.3", "3.4"]
floats = [float(x) for x in strings]
</pre>
<p>In this example, the list comprehension iterates over each element in the <code>strings</code> list, converting each element to a float using the built-in <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-float-function/" data-type="post" data-id="22782" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">float()</a></code> function. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f504.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>Another approach is to use the <code>map()</code> function along with <code>float()</code> to achieve the same result:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">strings = ["1.2", "2.3", "3.4"]
floats = list(map(float, strings))
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">The <code>map()</code> function applies the <code>float()</code> function to each element in the <code>strings</code> list, and then we convert the result back to a list using the <code>list()</code> function. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f5fa.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>If your strings contain <strong>decimal separators</strong> other than the dot (<code>.</code>), like a comma (<code>,</code>), you need to replace them first before converting to floats:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">strings = ["1,2", "2,3", "3,4"]
floats = [float(x.replace(',', '.')) for x in strings]
</pre>
<p>This will ensure that the values are correctly converted to float numbers. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f522.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p class="has-base-2-background-color has-background"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>Recommended</strong>: <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-convert-a-string-list-to-a-float-list-in-python/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-convert-a-string-list-to-a-float-list-in-python/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How to Convert a String List to a Float List in Python</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To String</h2>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">You might need to <strong>convert a list of strings into a single string</strong> in Python. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f604.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> It’s quite simple! You can use the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-join/" data-type="post" data-id="26062" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">join()</a></code> method to combine the elements of your list.</p>
<p>Here’s a quick example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['hello', 'world']
result = ''.join(string_list) # Output: 'helloworld'
</pre>
<p>You might want to separate the elements with a specific character or pattern, like spaces or commas. Just modify the string used in the <code>join()</code> method:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">result_with_spaces = ' '.join(string_list) # Output: 'hello world'
result_with_commas = ', '.join(string_list) # Output: 'hello, world'
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">If your list contains non-string elements such as integers or floats, you’ll need to convert them to strings first using a list comprehension or a <code>map()</code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">integer_list = [1, 2, 3] # Using list comprehension
str_list = [str(x) for x in integer_list]
result = ','.join(str_list) # Output: '1,2,3' # Using map function
str_list = map(str, integer_list)
result = ','.join(str_list) # Output: '1,2,3'
</pre>
<p>Play around with different separators and methods to find the best suits your needs.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To One String</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-13.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330909" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-13.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Are you looking for a simple way to <strong>convert a list of strings to a single string</strong> in Python? </p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">The easiest method to combine a list of strings into one string uses the <code>join()</code> method. Just pass the list of strings as an argument to <code>join()</code>, and it’ll do the magic for you. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ["John", "Charles", "Smith"]
combined_string = " ".join(list_of_strings)
print(combined_string)
</pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-preformatted"><code>John Charles Smith</code>
</pre>
<p>You can also change the separator by modifying the string before the <code>join()</code> call. Now let’s say your list has a mix of data types, like integers and strings. No problem! Use the <code>map()</code> function along with <code>join()</code> to handle this situation:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ["John", 42, "Smith"]
combined_string = " ".join(map(str, list_of_strings))
print(combined_string)
</pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-preformatted"><code>John 42 Smith</code>
</pre>
<p>In this case, the <code>map()</code> function converts every element in the list to a string before joining them.</p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Another solution is using the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-format/" data-type="post" data-id="26013" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">str.format()</a></code> method to merge the list elements. This is especially handy when you want to follow a specific template. </p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ["John", "Charles", "Smith"]
result = " {} {} {}".format(*list_of_strings)
print(result)
</pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre class="wp-block-preformatted"><code>John Charles Smith</code>
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Now you know multiple ways to convert a list of strings into one string in Python.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Comma Separated String</h2>
<p>So you’d like to convert a list of strings to a comma-separated string using Python. </p>
<p>Here’s a simple solution that uses the <code>join()</code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
comma_separated_string = ','.join(string_list)
print(comma_separated_string)
</pre>
<p>This code would output:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="generic" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">apple,banana,cherry
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Using the <code>join()</code> function is a fantastic and efficient way to concatenate strings in a list, adding your desired delimiter (in this case, a comma) between every element <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f603.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />.</p>
<p>In case your list doesn’t only contain strings, don’t sweat! You can still convert it to a comma-separated string, even if it includes integers or other types. Just use list comprehension along with the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-str-function/" data-type="post" data-id="23735" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">str()</a></code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">mixed_list = ['apple', 42, 'cherry']
comma_separated_string = ','.join(str(item) for item in mixed_list)
print(comma_separated_string)
</pre>
<p>And your output would look like:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="generic" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">apple,42,cherry
</pre>
<p>Now you have a versatile method to handle lists containing different types of elements <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f609.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="512" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-14.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330911" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-14.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x197.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x505.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Remember, if your list includes strings containing commas, you might want to choose a different delimiter or use quotes to better differentiate between items.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_with_commas = ['apple,green', 'banana,yellow', 'cherry,red']
comma_separated_string = '"{}"'.format('", "'.join(list_with_commas))
print(comma_separated_string)
</pre>
<p>Here’s the output you’d get:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="generic" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">"apple,green", "banana,yellow", "cherry,red"
</pre>
<p>With these tips and examples, you should be able to easily convert a list of strings (or mixed data types) to comma-separated strings in Python <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f44d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Lowercase</h2>
<p>Let’s dive into<strong> converting a list of strings to lowercase </strong>in Python. In this section, you’ll learn three handy methods to achieve this. Don’t worry, they’re easy!</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Solution: List Comprehension</h3>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Firstly, you can use list comprehension to <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-create-list-of-objects/" data-type="post" data-id="873019" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">create a list</a> with all lowercase strings. This is a concise and efficient way to achieve your goal.</p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">original_list = ["Hello", "WORLD", "PyThon"]
lowercase_list = [item.lower() for item in original_list]
print(lowercase_list) # Output: ['hello', 'world', 'python']
</pre>
<p>With this approach, the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-lower/" data-type="post" data-id="26068" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">lower()</a></code> method is applied to each item in the list, creating a new list with lowercase strings. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f680.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Solution: <code>map()</code> Function</h3>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Another way to convert a list of strings to lowercase is by using the <code>map()</code> function. This function applies a given function (in our case, <code>str.lower()</code>) to each item in a list. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">original_list = ["Hello", "WORLD", "PyThon"]
lowercase_list = list(map(str.lower, original_list))
print(lowercase_list) # Output: ['hello', 'world', 'python']
</pre>
<p>Remember to wrap the <code>map()</code> function with the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-list/" data-type="post" data-id="21502" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">list()</a></code> function to get your desired output. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f44d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Solution: For Loop</h3>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Lastly, you can use a simple <code>for</code> loop. This approach might be more familiar and readable to some, but it’s typically less efficient than the other methods mentioned. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">original_list = ["Hello", "WORLD", "PyThon"]
lowercase_list = [] for item in original_list: lowercase_list.append(item.lower()) print(lowercase_list) # Output: ['hello', 'world', 'python']
</pre>
<p>I have written a complete guide on this on the Finxter blog. Check it out! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> </p>
<p class="has-base-2-background-color has-background"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>Recommended</strong>: <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-convert-string-list-to-lowercase/" data-type="post" data-id="813955" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Python Convert String List to Lowercase</a></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Datetime</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-15.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330912" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-15.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>In this section, we’ll guide you through converting a list of strings to <code>datetime</code> objects in Python. It’s a common task when working with date-related data, and can be quite easy to achieve with the right tools!</p>
<p>So, let’s say you have a list of strings representing dates, and you want to convert this into a list of <code>datetime</code> objects. First, you’ll need to import the <code>datetime</code> module to access the essential functions. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f5d3.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">from datetime import datetime
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Next, you can use the <code>strptime()</code> function from the <code>datetime</code> module to convert each string in your list to a datetime object. To do this, simply iterate over the list of strings and apply the <code>strptime</code> function with the appropriate date format. </p>
<p>For example, if your list contained dates in the <code>"YYYY-MM-DD"</code> format, your code would look like this:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">date_strings_list = ["2023-05-01", "2023-05-02", "2023-05-03"]
date_format = "%Y-%m-%d"
datetime_list = [datetime.strptime(date_string, date_format) for date_string in date_strings_list]
</pre>
<p>By using list comprehension, you’ve efficiently transformed your list of strings into a list of <code>datetime</code> objects! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>Keep in mind that you’ll need to adjust the <code>date_format</code> variable according to the format of the dates in your list of strings. Here are some common date format codes you might need:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>%Y</code>: Year with century, as a decimal number (e.g., 2023)</li>
<li><code>%m</code>: Month as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 05)</li>
<li><code>%d</code>: Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 01)</li>
<li><code>%H</code>: Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 17)</li>
<li><code>%M</code>: Minute as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 43)</li>
<li><code>%S</code>: Second as a zero-padded decimal number (e.g., 08)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Bytes</h2>
<p>So you want to convert a <strong>list of strings to bytes</strong> in Python? No worries, I’ve got your back. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f60a.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> This brief section will guide you through the process.</p>
<p>First things first, <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/writing-a-list-to-a-file-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="298198" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">serialize</a> your list of strings as a JSON string, and then convert it to bytes. You can easily do this using Python’s built-in <code>json</code> module. </p>
<p>Here’s a quick example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json your_list = ['hello', 'world']
list_str = json.dumps(your_list)
list_bytes = list_str.encode('utf-8')
</pre>
<p>Now, <code>list_bytes</code> is the byte representation of your original list. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>But hey, what if you want to get back the original list from those bytes? Simple! Just do the reverse:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">reconstructed_list = json.loads(list_bytes.decode('utf-8'))
</pre>
<p>And voilà! You’ve successfully converted a list of strings to bytes and back again in Python. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f973.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>Remember that this method works well for lists containing strings. If your list includes other data types, you may need to convert them to strings first.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Dictionary</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-16.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330914" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-16.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Next, you’ll learn how to <strong>convert a list of strings to a dictionary</strong>. This can come in handy when you want to extract meaningful data from a list of key-value pairs represented as strings. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f40d.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>To get started, let’s say you have a list of strings that look like this:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">data_list = ["Name: John", "Age: 30", "City: New York"]
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">You can convert this list into a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-dictionary/" data-type="post" data-id="5232" target="_blank">dictionary</a> using a simple loop and the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-split/" data-type="post" data-id="26097" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">split()</a></code> method. </p>
<p>Here’s the recipe:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">data_dict = {} for item in data_list: key, value = item.split(": ") data_dict[key] = value print(data_dict) # Output: {"Name": "John", "Age": "30", "City": "New York"}
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Sweet, you just converted your list to a dictionary! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> But, what if you want to make it more concise? Python offers an elegant solution with <em><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-dictionary-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="13313" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dictionary comprehension</a></em>. </p>
<p>Check this out:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">data_dict = {item.split(": ")[0]: item.split(": ")[1] for item in data_list}
print(data_dict) # Output: {"Name": "John", "Age": "30", "City": "New York"}
</pre>
<p>With just one line of code, you achieved the same result. High five! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f64c.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>When dealing with more complex lists that contain strings in various formats or nested structures, it’s essential to use additional tools like the <code><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/parse-json-data-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="197286" target="_blank">json.loads()</a></code> method or the <code>ast.literal_eval()</code> function. But for simple cases like the example above, the loop and dictionary comprehension should be more than enough.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Bytes-Like Object</h2>
<p><strong><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></strong> <strong>How to convert a list of strings into a bytes-like object in Python?</strong> It’s quite simple and can be done easily using the <code>json</code> library and the <code>utf-8</code> encoding.</p>
<p>Firstly, let’s tackle encoding your list of strings as a JSON string <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4dd.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />. You can use the <code>json.dumps()</code> function to achieve this. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json your_list = ['hello', 'world']
json_string = json.dumps(your_list)
</pre>
<p>Now that you have the JSON string, you can convert it to a bytes-like object using the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-encode/" data-type="post" data-id="26008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">encode()</a></code> method of the string <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f504.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />. </p>
<p>Simply specify the encoding you’d like to use, which in this case is <code>'utf-8'</code>:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">bytes_object = json_string.encode('utf-8')
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! Your <strong>list of strings has been successfully transformed into a bytes-like object</strong>. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f4a5.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> To recap, here’s the complete code snippet:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json your_list = ['hello', 'world']
json_string = json.dumps(your_list)
bytes_object = json_string.encode('utf-8')
</pre>
<p>If you ever need to decode the bytes-like object back into a list of strings, just use the <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-decode/" data-type="post" data-id="897189" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">decode()</a></code> method followed by the <code>json.loads()</code> function like so:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">decoded_string = bytes_object.decode('utf-8')
original_list = json.loads(decoded_string)
</pre>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Array</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="520" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-17.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330915" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-17.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x513.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Converting a list of strings to an array in Python is a piece of cake <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f370.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />.</p>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">One simple approach is using the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/numpy-tutorial/" data-type="post" data-id="1356" target="_blank">NumPy library</a>, which offers powerful tools for working with arrays. To start, make sure you have NumPy installed. Afterward, you can create an array using the <code>numpy.array()</code> function.</p>
<p>Like so:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import numpy as np string_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
string_array = np.array(string_list)
</pre>
<p>Now your list is enjoying its new life as an array! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>But sometimes, you may need to convert a list of strings into a specific data structure, like a NumPy character array. For this purpose, <code>numpy.char.array()</code> comes to the rescue:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">char_array = np.char.array(string_list)
</pre>
<p>Now you have a character array! Easy as pie, right? <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f967.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>If you want to explore more options, check out the built-in <code><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-string-split/" data-type="post" data-id="26097" target="_blank">split()</a></code> method that lets you <strong>convert a string into a list</strong>, and subsequently into an array. This method is especially handy when you need to split a string based on a separator or a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/what-are-regular-expressions-used-for-10-applications/" data-type="post" data-id="6504" target="_blank">regular expression</a>.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To JSON</h2>
<p>You’ve probably encountered a situation where you need to <strong>convert a list of strings to JSON format</strong> in Python. Don’t worry! We’ve got you covered. In this section, we’ll discuss a simple and efficient method to convert a list of strings to JSON using the <code>json</code> module in Python.</p>
<p>First things first, let’s import the necessary module:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import json
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">Now that you’ve imported the <code>json</code> module, you can use the <code>json.dumps()</code> function to convert your list of strings to a JSON string. </p>
<p>Here’s an example:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
json_string = json.dumps(string_list)
print(json_string)
</pre>
<p>This will output the following JSON string:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
</pre>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Great job! You’ve successfully converted a list of strings to JSON. <strong>But what if your list contains strings that are already in JSON format?</strong> </p>
<p>In this case, you can use the <code>json.loads()</code> function:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ['{"name": "apple", "color": "red"}', '{"name": "banana", "color": "yellow"}']
json_list = [json.loads(string) for string in string_list]
print(json_list)
</pre>
<p>The output will be:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">[{"name": "apple", "color": "red"}, {"name": "banana", "color": "yellow"}]
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f973.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Now you know how to convert a list of strings to JSON in Python, whether it’s a simple list of strings or a list of strings already in JSON format.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Numpy Array</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="691" height="922" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-18.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330917" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-18.png 691w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...25x300.png 225w" sizes="(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px" /></figure>
</div>
<p>Are you looking to convert a list of strings to a numpy array in Python? Next, we will briefly discuss how to achieve this using NumPy.</p>
<p>First things first, you need to import <code>numpy</code>. If you don’t have it installed, simply run <code><a href="https://blog.finxter.com/how-to-install-numpy-in-python/" data-type="post" data-id="35920" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pip install numpy</a></code> in your terminal or command prompt. </p>
<p>Once you’ve done that, you can import <code>numpy</code> in your Python script as follows:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import numpy as np
</pre>
<p>Now that <code>numpy</code> is imported, let’s say you have a list of strings with numbers that you want to convert to a numpy array, like this:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">A = ['33.33', '33.33', '33.33', '33.37']
</pre>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">To convert this list of strings into a NumPy array, you can use a <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/list-comprehension/" data-type="post" data-id="1171" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">simple list comprehension</a> to first convert the strings to floats and then use the numpy <code>array()</code> function to create the numpy array:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">floats = [float(e) for e in A]
array_A = np.array(floats)
</pre>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Congratulations! You’ve successfully converted your list of strings to a numpy array! Now that you have your numpy array, you can perform various operations on it. Some common operations include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Finding the mean, min, and max:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">mean, min, max = np.mean(array_A), np.min(array_A), np.max(array_A)
</pre>
<ul>
<li>Reshaping the array:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">reshaped_array = array_A.reshape(2, 2)
</pre>
<ul>
<li>Performing <a href="https://blog.finxter.com/python-numpy-element-wise-multiplication/" data-type="post" data-id="407" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">element-wise operations</a> (e.g., adding):</li>
</ul>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">array_B = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
result = array_A + array_B
</pre>
<p>Now you know how to convert a list of strings to a numpy array and perform various operations on it.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List of Strings to Numbers</h2>
<p class="has-global-color-8-background-color has-background">To convert a list of strings to numbers in Python, Python’s <code>map</code> function can be your best friend. It applies a given function to each item in an <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://blog.finxter.com/iterators-iterables-and-itertools/" data-type="post" data-id="29507" target="_blank">iterable</a>. To convert a list of strings into a list of numbers, you can use <code>map</code> with either the <code>int</code> or <code>float</code> function. </p>
<p>Here’s an example: <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f60a.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">string_list = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]
numbers_int = list(map(int, string_list))
numbers_float = list(map(float, string_list))
</pre>
<p>Alternatively, using list comprehension is another great approach. Just loop through your list of strings and convert each element accordingly.<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/2728.png" alt="✨" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> </p>
<p>Here’s what it looks like:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">numbers_int = [int(x) for x in string_list]
numbers_float = [float(x) for x in string_list]
</pre>
<p>Maybe you’re working with a list that contains a mix of strings representing integers and floats. In that case, you can implement a <strong>conditional list comprehension</strong> like this: <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f913.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">mixed_list = ["1", "2.5", "3", "4.2", "5"]
numbers_mixed = [int(x) if "." not in x else float(x) for x in mixed_list]
</pre>
<p>And that’s it! Now you know how to convert a list of strings to a list of numbers using Python, using different techniques like the <code>map</code> function and list comprehension.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Python Convert List Of Strings To Array Of Floats</h2>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="779" height="519" src="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-19.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1330918" srcset="https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/image-19.png 779w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...00x200.png 300w, https://blog.finxter.com/wp-content/uplo...68x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /></figure>
</div>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f31f.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Starting out, you might have a list of strings containing numbers, like <code>['1.2', '3.4', '5.6']</code>, and you want to convert these strings to an array of floats in Python. </p>
<p>Here’s how you can achieve this seamlessly:</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Using List Comprehension</h3>
<p>List comprehension is a concise way to create lists in Python. To convert the list of strings to a list of floats, you can use the following code:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">list_of_strings = ['1.2', '3.4', '5.6']
list_of_floats = [float(x) for x in list_of_strings]
</pre>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/2728.png" alt="✨" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />This will give you a new list <code>list_of_floats</code> containing <code>[1.2, 3.4, 5.6]</code>.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Using numpy. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f9ee.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></h3>
<p>If you have numpy installed or are working with larger arrays, you might want to convert the list of strings to a numpy array of floats. </p>
<p>Here’s how you can do that:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">import numpy as np list_of_strings = ['1.2', '3.4', '5.6']
numpy_array = np.array(list_of_strings, dtype=float)
</pre>
<p>Now you have a numpy array of floats: <code>array([1.2, 3.4, 5.6])</code>. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f389.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Converting Nested Lists</h3>
<p>If you’re working with a nested list of strings representing numbers, like:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">nested_list_of_strings = [['1.2', '3.4'], ['5.6', '7.8']]
</pre>
<p>You can use the following list comprehension:</p>
<pre class="EnlighterJSRAW" data-enlighter-language="python" data-enlighter-theme="" data-enlighter-highlight="" data-enlighter-linenumbers="" data-enlighter-lineoffset="" data-enlighter-title="" data-enlighter-group="">nested_list_of_floats = [[float(x) for x in inner] for inner in nested_list_of_strings]
</pre>
<p>This will result in a nested list of floats like <code>[[1.2, 3.4], [5.6, 7.8]]</code>. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f680.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>
<p>Pheww! Hope this article helped you solve your conversion problems. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f605.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Free Cheat Sheets! <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> </h2>
<p>If you want to keep learning Python and improving your skills, feel free to check out our Python cheat sheets (100% free): <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f447.png" alt="?" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
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